Iyo yakakura uye yakakura kukura kweindasitiri yezvipfuyo nehuku yakakonzera kuunganidzwa kwetsvina yakawanda, iyo isingakanganisi hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevagari vakapoteredza, asiwo inokonzera matambudziko makuru ekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.Dambudziko rekuita netsvina yezvipfuyo neyehuku rinoda kugadziriswa nekukasika.Zvipfuyo nehuku tsvina ivo pachavo ndeyepamusoro-soro organic Mushonga wefetereza une huwandu hwakawanda hwefiber, iyo inopa chikafu chakakwana chekurarama kwema microorganisms uye ine mhedzisiro yekuvandudza chimiro chevhu.Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwe organic fertilizer kubva kumapfudze kunofanira kupinda mu aerobic fermentation, iyo inogona kubvisa kunhuwa kwezvipfuwo uye huku yehuku uye kuita kuti Iyo isina kugadzikana organic fertilizer zvishoma nezvishoma inoderera kuva organic fertilizer.
Nguruve manyowa stack fermentation process.Mushure mekuparadzana kwakasimba-mvura yakaparadzana yenguruve muimba yenguruve, masara emupfudze, tsvina yakaoma yakaoma uye mabhakitiriya anosanganiswa.Kazhinji, hunyoro hwemupfudze hunenge hwasara mushure mekupatsanurwa nechinhu chakasimba-chimvura-mvura chinoparadzanisa 50% kusvika 60%, uye zvino zvakasanganiswa zvinoiswa mumasaga akarukwa.Mune greenhouse, inoburitswa papasuru rack yegreenhouse-mhando stacking fermentation room.An induced draft fan inoshandiswa kubvisa mwando mugreenhouse.Nekugadzirisa kutonhora uye humidity, kuumbwa kwe organic fertilizer kunowedzera.Kazhinji, primary organic fertilizer inogadzirwa mumazuva makumi maviri nemashanu.
Kubatsira kwechidyiro-mhando yecompost turner ndeyekuti ine simba rakakwana rekutendeuka panguva yekushanda uye inogona kushandura murwi zvakanyanya kudzivirira kuvirisa kweanaerobic kunokonzerwa nekusatendeuka kwemurwi.Panguva imwecheteyo, ine yakanakisa yekudziya uye yekudzivirira mabasa mumusangano wekuvirisa.Zvakaipa Mari yekudyara yakakwira uye kugadzirisa kwemakanika kwakaoma.
Zvakanakira zvekuvirisa stack zvinosanganisira mari shoma, mutengo wakaderera wekushandisa uye yakakwirira compost mhando.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirwa kwediki uye yepakati-yakakura yekutengeserana organic fertilizer uye isingakuvadzi kurapwa kwemapfudze mumapurazi enguruve.Asi chakashata ndechekuti inotora nzvimbo yakawanda uye ine mari yakawanda yebasa.
Zviyero zvemuchina wekutenderedza muchina:
1. Chigadzirwa chekufambisa simba chemugero wekushandura muchina unoumbwa nemotokari, reducer, sprocket, chigaro chekutakura, shaft huru, etc. Icho chinhu chakakosha chinopa simba kune dhiramu rinoshandura.
2. Chishandiso chekufambisa chinoumbwa nemotokari yekufambisa, giya rekutumira, shaft yekufambisa, sprocket yekufamba, nezvimwe.
3. Chigadzirwa chekusimudza chinoumbwa nehoist, coupling, shaft yekutumira, chigaro chekutakura, nezvimwe.
4. Trough type turning machine - diki diki diki dhizaini: Ichi chishandiso chinoumbwa ne sprockets, maoko ekutsigira, madhiramu ekutenderedza, nezvimwe.
5. Motokari yekufambisa inoumbwa nemotokari inofamba, giya rekutumira, shaft yekufambisa, gumbo rinofamba, nezvimwewo. Inopa mutakuri wenguva pfupi kuti mupi wepikisi achinje slots.
Kukosha kwechimbichimbi kunobva pabasa rayo mukugadzira compost:
1. Kukurudzira basa mukugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasvibiswa.Mukugadzira fetereza, zvimwe zvekubatsira zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuti zvigadzirise mwero wekabhoni-nitrogen, pH, hunyoro, nezvimwe zvemidziyo.Iyo mikuru yezvigadzirwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatsira izvo zvakarongedzerwa pamwe chete muchiyero zvinogona kusanganiswa zvakaenzana nemuchina wekutenderera kuti uwane chinangwa chekugadzirisa.
2. Rongedza tembiricha yemurwi wemidziyo.Munguva yekushanda kwemuchina wekutendeuka, mapeti emagetsi anobatwa zvizere uye akasanganiswa nemhepo, uye huwandu hukuru hwemweya mutsva hunogona kuwanikwa mumurwi, uyo unobatsira ma aerobic microorganisms kushingairira kuvirisa kupisa uye kuwedzera kupisa kwemurwi. ;kana tembiricha yakwira, kuwedzera kwemweya mutsva kunogona Kutonhodza tembiricha yemurwi.Mamiriro ekuchinjana epakati tembiricha-yepamusoro tembiricha-yepakati tembiricha-yakanyanya tembiricha inoumbwa, uye akasiyana siyana anobatsira ma microorganisms anokura nekuberekana nekukurumidza mutembiricha yemhando yavanojaira.
3. Kuvandudza kupinza kweiyo mbishi zvinhu murwi.Iyo mirwi inotenderedza sisitimu inogona kugadzira zvinhu kuita zvidiki zvidiki, zvichiita kuti viscous uye gobvu murwi wezvakagadzirwa fluffy uye elastic, ichigadzira porosity yakakodzera.
4. Gadzirisa hunyoro hwemurwi wemidziyo.Hunyoro hwakakodzera hwekuvirisa zvinhu zvakabikwa hunosvika 55%, uye hunyoro hwefetireza yakapedzwa huri pasi pe20%.Munguva yekuvirisa, maitiro ebiochemical anoburitsa mvura nyowani, uye kudyiwa kwezvinhu zvidiki netwupukanana kuchaitawo kuti mvura irasikirwe nemutakuri wayo uye kusununguka.Nokudaro, mvura inoderedzwa nekufamba kwenguva panguva yekugadzira fetereza.Pamusoro pekubuda kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwekushisa, kutenderedzwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa nemuchina wekutenderera kunokonzeresa kupera kwemhute yemvura.
5. Ziva zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvekugadzira manyowa.Zvakadai sekupwanya zviwanikwa, kupa mirwi yezvinhu zvakasvibirira imwe chimiro kana kuona kuwanda kwekutamiswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa, nezvimwe.
Naizvozvo, iyo trough-yemhando yekushandura muchina wekushandura maitiro uye stacking fermentation process inoshandiswa kushandura manyowa enguruve mumapurazi enguruve kuita hupfumi kugadzira organic fetereza, uye zvimwe zvakanaka zvinogona kuwanikwa.Zvisinei, mamiriro acho chaiwo anofanira kufungwa nezvawo mukushandiswa chaiko.Kana paine chero Zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semutengo we organic fetereza, mutengo wevashandi, zvirambidzo zvesaiti, nezvimwe, sarudza mhinduro inokodzera zvaunoda.Mukurapa kusingakuvadzi kwezvipfuyo nehuku mumapurazi enguruve, trough-type compost turners kana mabhedha ekuvirisa anoshandiswa kushandura manyowa kuita pfuma.Packet fermentation yakakodzera chete kumapurazi madiki enguruve.Mukudzora kusvibiswa kwetsvina, nekuwedzera kwemitengo yevashandi uye kuvandudzwa kwemichina, kushandura dhiza kune mukana wekutsiva nzira yekuvirisa uye kuwana yemhando yepamusoro, yepamusoro-soro, uye yakaderera-kushanda nzira dzekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwefotereza.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-14-2023